A

阿登布鲁克医院 Addenbrooke's Hospital

阿尔伯特· 爱因斯坦医学院：Albert Einstein School for Medicine

艾滋病（获得性免疫缺陷综合征）：acquired immune dificiency syndrome, AIDS

艾滋病毒（人类免疫缺陷病毒）：human immunodificiency virus, HIV

安定：Valium®

B

巴比妥酸盐：barbiturate

败血症：septicaemia

斑块：plaque

瓣环：valve ring

瓣膜：valve

瓣膜切除术：valvulectomy

瓣膜置换术：valve replacement operation

膀胱出口梗阻：Bladder outlet obstruction

膀胱镜：cystoscopy

补片：patch

补体：complement

补体激活：complement activation

布莱洛克—陶西格分流术：Blalock–Taussig shunt

布里斯托皇家医院：Bristol Royal Infirmary

布洛芬：ibuprofen

C

侧支血管：collateral vessel

查令十字医院：Charing Cross Hospital

产气微生物：gas-forming organism

肠梗阻：intestinal obstruction

超声探头：echo probe

陈—施呼吸（潮式呼吸）：Cheyne–Stokes respiration (tidal respiration)

弛缓：flaccid

除颤：defibrillation

穿孔：perforation

创伤后应激障碍：post-traumatic stress disorder, PTSD

磁共振成像：magnetic resonance imaging, MRI

D

大出血：haemorrhage

达菲：Tamiflu®

大奥蒙德街医院：Great Ormond Street Hospital

大脑皮层：cerebral cortex

代谢紊乱：metabolic mayhem

蛋白质消化酶：protein digestive enzyme

导管室：catheter laboratory

德里福德医院：Derriford Hospital

得州心脏研究所：Texas Heart Institute

低温停循环：hypothermic circulatory arrest, HCA

电刀：electrocautery

叠氮胸苷：azidothymidine, AZT

东英吉利卫生局：East Anglia Health Authority

动脉导管：ductus arteriosus

杜凯恩路：Du Cane Road

多发性硬化：multiple sclerosis

E

额叶皮层：frontal cortex

二尖瓣：mitral valve

二尖瓣狭窄：mitral stenosis

F

发育不全：hypoplasia

法洛四联症：tetralogy of Fallot

房间隔缺损：atrial septal defect

房室管畸形：atrioventricular canal defect

肺动脉瓣：pulmonary valve

肺动脉闭锁：pulmonary atresia

肺栓塞：pulmonary embolus

肺炎：pneumonia

风湿热：rheumatic fever

风湿性心脏瓣膜病：rheumatic valve disease

副交感神经系统：parasympathetic nervous system

复合血液氧合器：complex blood oxygenator

复式囊肿：duplication cyst

腹股沟：groin

腹膜炎：peritonitis

G

甘露醇：mannitol

肝素：heparin

肝炎：hepatitis

肝硬化：cirrhosis

感染性赘生物：infected vegetations

钢丝剪：wire cutter

睾酮：testosterone

高级住院医师：senior house officer, SHO

高压吸引器：high-pressure sucker

盖伊医院：Guy's Hospital

梗阻性尿路病：obstructive uropathy

弓街：Bow Street

冠脉支架：coronary stent

冠状动脉：coronary artery

冠状动脉搭桥术：coronary bypass

冠状动脉纽扣：coronary artery buttons

冠状动脉造影：coronary angiogram (angiography)

灌注后综合征：post-perfusion syndrome

硅橡胶管：silicone rubber tubes

规培医生：trainee

国际临床学员：international clinical fellow

国家心脏病医院：National Heart Hospital

国民保健服务：National Health Service, NHS

H

哈默史密斯医院：Hammersmith Hospital

荷包缝合：purse-string suture

黑尔菲尔德医院：Harefield Hospital

恒温箱：incubator

［促］红细胞生成素：erythropoietin

呼吸机：ventilator

护理医师：nurse practitioner

护士长：sister (charge nurse)

华法林：warfarin

坏疽：gangrene

皇家布朗普顿医院：Royal Brompton Hospital

皇家外科医师学院：Royal College of Surgeons

皇家研究生医学院：Royal Postgraduate Medical School

黄斑变性：macular degeneration

黄疸：jaundice

会阴：perineum

活检：biopsy

J

肌张力：muscle tone

棘波：spikey wave

加强针：booster injection

嘉诺撒医院：Canossa hospital

假性变态反应：pseudo-allergic reaction

检眼镜：ophthalmoscope

舰队街：Fleet Street

交叉循环手术：cross-circulation operation

角膜：cornea

结肠造口袋：colostomy bag

金黄色葡萄球菌：Staphylococcus aureus

紧急手术：emergency operation

精神分裂症：schizophrenia

经腹会阴直肠切除术（迈尔斯手术）：abdominoperineal resection (Miles operation)

经尿道前列腺切除术：transurethral resection of the prostate

颈动脉：carotid artery

颈静脉：jugular vein

静脉曲张：varicose vein

K

开颅术：craniectomy

抗凝［血］：anticoagulation

抗张强度：tensile strength

克利夫兰诊所：Cleveland Clinic

空气栓塞：air embolism

髋部骨折：fracture of hip

L

蓝婴：blue baby

阑尾切除术：appendicectomy

老海丁顿墓地：Old Headington graveyard

肋间动脉：intercostal artery

离心泵：centrifugal pump

利他林：Ritalin®

连续超声心动图：serial echocardiogram

连续缝合：continuous stitch

颅内压：intra-cranial pressure

挛缩：contracture

伦敦国王学院医院：King's College Hospital

M

麻省总医院：Massachusetts General Hospital

麻醉医师：anaesthetist

玛格丽特夫人学堂：Lady Margaret's Hall

梅奥诊所：Mayo Clinic

美国国家卫生研究院：National Institute of Health, NIH

美国疾控中心：US Centers of Disease Control, CDC

美国精神病学会：American Psychiatric Assosiation, APA

美国心脏协会：American Heart Association, AHA

明德医院：Matilda hospital

莫里萨尼亚医院：Morrisania Hospital

N

NHS 医院事件统计：NHS Hos pital Episode Sta tistics

囊性纤维化：cystic fibrosis

脑电图：electroencephalogram, EEG

脑干：brain stem

脑积水：hydrocephalus

脑脊液：cerebrospinal fluid

脑膜炎球菌性脑膜炎：meningococcal meningitis

脑缺氧：cerebral hypoxia

尼斯登产科医院：Neasden Maternity Hospital

念珠菌：candida

尿路感染：urinary tract infection

尿潴留：urinary retention

凝血因子VIII ：clotting factor VIII

柠檬酸钠：citrate

脓毒性关节炎：septic arthritis

脓毒症：sepsis

脓腔：abscess cavity

脓肿：abscess

诺福克和诺里奇医院：Norfolk and Norwich Hospital

O

欧洲心胸外科医师学会：European Society of Cardiothoracic Surgeons

P

帕金森病：Parkinson's disease

彭布里奇花园：Pembridge Garden

贫血：anaemic

破伤风：tetanus

剖宫产：caesarean section

扑热息痛（对乙酰氨基酚）：paracetamol (acetaminophen)

普萘洛尔：propranolol

Q

[ 英国] 器官移植协会：UK Transplant Service

气急：breathlessness

髂窝：iliac fossa

牵开器：retractor

前列腺肥大：prostatic hypertrophy

前列腺特异性抗原：prostate specific antigen

丘吉尔医院：Churchill Hospital

球囊瓣膜切开术（球囊扩张术）：balloon valvotomy (ballon dilatation)

全科医生：general practitioner, GP

（英国）全国医学总会：General Medical Council, GMC

R

热交换器：heat exchanger

褥式缝合：mattress stitch

瑞乐砂：Relenza®

S

三房心：Cor Triatriatum

三尖瓣：tricuspid valve

三尖瓣切除（术）：tricuspid valvulectomy

肾上腺素：adrenaline

肾衰竭：kidney failure

肾透析：renal dialysis

生化紊乱：biochemical disturbance

生物相容性：biocompatibility

圣卢克医院：St Luke's Hospital

圣玛丽医院：St Mary's Hospital

圣托马斯医院：St Thomas' Hospital

圣文森特医院：St Vincent's Hospital

尸检：autopsy

失血过多：exsanguination

十二指肠溃疡穿孔：perforated duodenal ulcer

十字钳：cross clamp

食管反流：gastro-oesophageal reflux

食管静脉曲张：oesophageal varices

室间隔：ventricular septum

室颤：ventricular fibrillation

示波器：oscilloscope screen

视（神经）盘：optic disc

手术巾（单子）：drape

受感染栓塞引发的肺梗死：pulmonary infarcts from infected emboli

术后器官功能障碍：post-operative organ dysfunction

水肿：oedema

斯克里普斯研究所：Scripps Research Institute

斯肯索普联队：Scunthorpe United

斯托克· 曼德维尔医院：Stoke Mandeville Hospital

苏格兰患者联合会：Scottish Patients Association

锁骨下动脉：subclavian artery

T

胎儿血红蛋白分子：foetal haemoglobin molecules

胎盘：placenta

唐氏综合征：Down's syndrome

特发性血小板减少性紫癜 idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura

特氟龙：Teflon

特拉法加广场：Trafalgar Square

特鲁罗医院：Truro Hospital

（心脏）停搏液：cardioplegia solution

同种移植库：homograft bank

同种异体移植物：homograft

褪黑素：melatonin

W

挽救性手术：salvage procedure

万艾可：Viagra®

威斯敏斯特宫：Palace of Westminster

畏光：photophobia

胃疝：tomach hernia

胃造口术：gastrostomy

X

吸管：suction tube

西地那非：sildenafil

细支气管炎：bronchiolitis

先天性多囊肾：congenital polycystic kidneys

先天性心脏病：congenital heart disease

纤维蛋白：fibrin

腺鼠疫：bubonic plague

香港会：The Hong Kong Club

硝普钠：nitroprusside

血管加压药：vasopressor drug

血管收缩：vasoconstriction

血管支架：endovascular stent

血清：serum

血体液传染病：blood-borne infection

血氧饱和度：oxygen saturation

血友病：haemophilia

心包：pericadium

心包填塞（心脏压塞）：cardiac tamponade

心包腔：pericardial cavity

心电图：electrocardiograph, ECG

心肺转流（体外循环）：cardio pul monary bypass, CPB (extracorporeal cir culation)

心肌缺血：myocardial ischemia

心绞痛：angina [pectoris]

心力衰竭：heart failure

心律：heart rhythm

心率：heart rate

心内膜炎：endocarditis

心室流出道：ventricular outflow tract

心输出量：cardiac output

心衰液：heart failure fluid

心胸外科学会：Society for Cardiothoracic Surgery

心脏起搏器：pacemaker

心脏杂音：heart murmur

心脏骤停：sudden cardiac arrest

胸膜腔：pleural cavity

胸腔积液：pleural effusion

胸腔引流管：chest drains

胸腺：thymus gland

巡回护士：runner nurse (circulating nurse)

循环休克：circulatory shock

Y

厌氧菌：anaerobic bacteria

氧自由基：oxygen free radical

腰椎穿刺：lumbar puncture

摇摆锯（胸骨锯）：oscillating saw

耶和华见证人：Jehovah's Witnesses

叶酸：folic acid

医师助理：physician assistant

医院经理：hospital manager (administrator)

移植血管：vascular graft

乙肝免疫球蛋白：hepatitis B immunoglobulin

乙肝疫苗：hepatitis B vaccine

抑肽酶：aprotinin

引产：induction

英格兰卫生和社会保障部：England Health and Social Care Department

英国神经外科医师学会：British Association of Neurosurgeons, Society of British Neurological Surgeons (SBNS)

英国医学会：British Medical Association, BMA

应力：stress

硬化剂：sclerosing agent

右心衰竭：right heart failure

鱼精蛋白：protamine

远端吻合口：distal anastomosis

约翰· 拉德克利夫医院：John Radcliffe Hospital

约翰· 霍普金斯医院：Johns Hopkins Hospital

运动耐量：exercise tolerance

Z

再灌注：reperfusion

择期手术：elective operation

扎那米韦：zanamivir

针持（持针器）：needle holder

直角钳：right-angled forcep

痔疮：haemorrhoid

中风：stroke

中央心脏审计数据库：Central Cardiac Audit Database, CCAD

重型抓钳：heavy grasping forcep

重症监护室/病房：intensive care unit/ward, ICU

粥样斑块：atheromatous plaque

绉布绷带：crepe bandage

主动脉瓣切开术：aortic valvotomy

主动脉瓣狭窄：aortic stenosis

主动脉弓中断：interrupted aortic arch

主动脉夹层：aortic dissection

主动脉瘤：aortic aneurysm

主任医师：consultant

主治医师：registrar

住院医师（初级医生）：house officer/resident (junior doctor)

注意缺陷障碍：attention deficit disorder, ADD

贮血器：reservoir

转流后谵妄：post-pump delirium

锥进：coning

紫绀型先天性心脏病：cyanotic congenital heart disease

自体移植物：autograft

组织凝胶：tissue glue

左心发育不全综合征：hypoplastic leftheart syndrome

左心室流出道梗阻：left ventricular outflow obstruction