译名对照表

刀锋人生  作者:斯蒂芬·韦斯塔比

A

阿登布鲁克医院 Addenbrooke's Hospital

阿尔伯特· 爱因斯坦医学院:Albert Einstein School for Medicine

艾滋病(获得性免疫缺陷综合征):acquired immune dificiency syndrome, AIDS

艾滋病毒(人类免疫缺陷病毒):human immunodificiency virus, HIV

安定:Valium®

B

巴比妥酸盐:barbiturate

败血症:septicaemia

斑块:plaque

瓣环:valve ring

瓣膜:valve

瓣膜切除术:valvulectomy

瓣膜置换术:valve replacement operation

膀胱出口梗阻:Bladder outlet obstruction

膀胱镜:cystoscopy

补片:patch

补体:complement

补体激活:complement activation

布莱洛克—陶西格分流术:Blalock–Taussig shunt

布里斯托皇家医院:Bristol Royal Infirmary

布洛芬:ibuprofen

C

侧支血管:collateral vessel

查令十字医院:Charing Cross Hospital

产气微生物:gas-forming organism

肠梗阻:intestinal obstruction

超声探头:echo probe

陈—施呼吸(潮式呼吸):Cheyne–Stokes respiration (tidal respiration)

弛缓:flaccid

除颤:defibrillation

穿孔:perforation

创伤后应激障碍:post-traumatic stress disorder, PTSD

磁共振成像:magnetic resonance imaging, MRI

D

大出血:haemorrhage

达菲:Tamiflu®

大奥蒙德街医院:Great Ormond Street Hospital

大脑皮层:cerebral cortex

代谢紊乱:metabolic mayhem

蛋白质消化酶:protein digestive enzyme

导管室:catheter laboratory

德里福德医院:Derriford Hospital

得州心脏研究所:Texas Heart Institute

低温停循环:hypothermic circulatory arrest, HCA

电刀:electrocautery

叠氮胸苷:azidothymidine, AZT

东英吉利卫生局:East Anglia Health Authority

动脉导管:ductus arteriosus

杜凯恩路:Du Cane Road

多发性硬化:multiple sclerosis

E

额叶皮层:frontal cortex

二尖瓣:mitral valve

二尖瓣狭窄:mitral stenosis

F

发育不全:hypoplasia

法洛四联症:tetralogy of Fallot

房间隔缺损:atrial septal defect

房室管畸形:atrioventricular canal defect

肺动脉瓣:pulmonary valve

肺动脉闭锁:pulmonary atresia

肺栓塞:pulmonary embolus

肺炎:pneumonia

风湿热:rheumatic fever

风湿性心脏瓣膜病:rheumatic valve disease

副交感神经系统:parasympathetic nervous system

复合血液氧合器:complex blood oxygenator

复式囊肿:duplication cyst

腹股沟:groin

腹膜炎:peritonitis

G

甘露醇:mannitol

肝素:heparin

肝炎:hepatitis

肝硬化:cirrhosis

感染性赘生物:infected vegetations

钢丝剪:wire cutter

睾酮:testosterone

高级住院医师:senior house officer, SHO

高压吸引器:high-pressure sucker

盖伊医院:Guy's Hospital

梗阻性尿路病:obstructive uropathy

弓街:Bow Street

冠脉支架:coronary stent

冠状动脉:coronary artery

冠状动脉搭桥术:coronary bypass

冠状动脉纽扣:coronary artery buttons

冠状动脉造影:coronary angiogram (angiography)

灌注后综合征:post-perfusion syndrome

硅橡胶管:silicone rubber tubes

规培医生:trainee

国际临床学员:international clinical fellow

国家心脏病医院:National Heart Hospital

国民保健服务:National Health Service, NHS

H

哈默史密斯医院:Hammersmith Hospital

荷包缝合:purse-string suture

黑尔菲尔德医院:Harefield Hospital

恒温箱:incubator

[促]红细胞生成素:erythropoietin

呼吸机:ventilator

护理医师:nurse practitioner

护士长:sister (charge nurse)

华法林:warfarin

坏疽:gangrene

皇家布朗普顿医院:Royal Brompton Hospital

皇家外科医师学院:Royal College of Surgeons

皇家研究生医学院:Royal Postgraduate Medical School

黄斑变性:macular degeneration

黄疸:jaundice

会阴:perineum

活检:biopsy

J

肌张力:muscle tone

棘波:spikey wave

加强针:booster injection

嘉诺撒医院:Canossa hospital

假性变态反应:pseudo-allergic reaction

检眼镜:ophthalmoscope

舰队街:Fleet Street

交叉循环手术:cross-circulation operation

角膜:cornea

结肠造口袋:colostomy bag

金黄色葡萄球菌:Staphylococcus aureus

紧急手术:emergency operation

精神分裂症:schizophrenia

经腹会阴直肠切除术(迈尔斯手术):abdominoperineal resection (Miles operation)

经尿道前列腺切除术:transurethral resection of the prostate

颈动脉:carotid artery

颈静脉:jugular vein

静脉曲张:varicose vein

K

开颅术:craniectomy

抗凝[血]:anticoagulation

抗张强度:tensile strength

克利夫兰诊所:Cleveland Clinic

空气栓塞:air embolism

髋部骨折:fracture of hip

L

蓝婴:blue baby

阑尾切除术:appendicectomy

老海丁顿墓地:Old Headington graveyard

肋间动脉:intercostal artery

离心泵:centrifugal pump

利他林:Ritalin®

连续超声心动图:serial echocardiogram

连续缝合:continuous stitch

颅内压:intra-cranial pressure

挛缩:contracture

伦敦国王学院医院:King's College Hospital

M

麻省总医院:Massachusetts General Hospital

麻醉医师:anaesthetist

玛格丽特夫人学堂:Lady Margaret's Hall

梅奥诊所:Mayo Clinic

美国国家卫生研究院:National Institute of Health, NIH

美国疾控中心:US Centers of Disease Control, CDC

美国精神病学会:American Psychiatric Assosiation, APA

美国心脏协会:American Heart Association, AHA

明德医院:Matilda hospital

莫里萨尼亚医院:Morrisania Hospital

N

NHS 医院事件统计:NHS Hos pital Episode Sta tistics

囊性纤维化:cystic fibrosis

脑电图:electroencephalogram, EEG

脑干:brain stem

脑积水:hydrocephalus

脑脊液:cerebrospinal fluid

脑膜炎球菌性脑膜炎:meningococcal meningitis

脑缺氧:cerebral hypoxia

尼斯登产科医院:Neasden Maternity Hospital

念珠菌:candida

尿路感染:urinary tract infection

尿潴留:urinary retention

凝血因子VIII :clotting factor VIII

柠檬酸钠:citrate

脓毒性关节炎:septic arthritis

脓毒症:sepsis

脓腔:abscess cavity

脓肿:abscess

诺福克和诺里奇医院:Norfolk and Norwich Hospital

O

欧洲心胸外科医师学会:European Society of Cardiothoracic Surgeons

P

帕金森病:Parkinson's disease

彭布里奇花园:Pembridge Garden

贫血:anaemic

破伤风:tetanus

剖宫产:caesarean section

扑热息痛(对乙酰氨基酚):paracetamol (acetaminophen)

普萘洛尔:propranolol

Q

[ 英国] 器官移植协会:UK Transplant Service

气急:breathlessness

髂窝:iliac fossa

牵开器:retractor

前列腺肥大:prostatic hypertrophy

前列腺特异性抗原:prostate specific antigen

丘吉尔医院:Churchill Hospital

球囊瓣膜切开术(球囊扩张术):balloon valvotomy (ballon dilatation)

全科医生:general practitioner, GP

(英国)全国医学总会:General Medical Council, GMC

R

热交换器:heat exchanger

褥式缝合:mattress stitch

瑞乐砂:Relenza®

S

三房心:Cor Triatriatum

三尖瓣:tricuspid valve

三尖瓣切除(术):tricuspid valvulectomy

肾上腺素:adrenaline

肾衰竭:kidney failure

肾透析:renal dialysis

生化紊乱:biochemical disturbance

生物相容性:biocompatibility

圣卢克医院:St Luke's Hospital

圣玛丽医院:St Mary's Hospital

圣托马斯医院:St Thomas' Hospital

圣文森特医院:St Vincent's Hospital

尸检:autopsy

失血过多:exsanguination

十二指肠溃疡穿孔:perforated duodenal ulcer

十字钳:cross clamp

食管反流:gastro-oesophageal reflux

食管静脉曲张:oesophageal varices

室间隔:ventricular septum

室颤:ventricular fibrillation

示波器:oscilloscope screen

视(神经)盘:optic disc

手术巾(单子):drape

受感染栓塞引发的肺梗死:pulmonary infarcts from infected emboli

术后器官功能障碍:post-operative organ dysfunction

水肿:oedema

斯克里普斯研究所:Scripps Research Institute

斯肯索普联队:Scunthorpe United

斯托克· 曼德维尔医院:Stoke Mandeville Hospital

苏格兰患者联合会:Scottish Patients Association

锁骨下动脉:subclavian artery

T

胎儿血红蛋白分子:foetal haemoglobin molecules

胎盘:placenta

唐氏综合征:Down's syndrome

特发性血小板减少性紫癜 idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura

特氟龙:Teflon

特拉法加广场:Trafalgar Square

特鲁罗医院:Truro Hospital

(心脏)停搏液:cardioplegia solution

同种移植库:homograft bank

同种异体移植物:homograft

褪黑素:melatonin

W

挽救性手术:salvage procedure

万艾可:Viagra®

威斯敏斯特宫:Palace of Westminster

畏光:photophobia

胃疝:tomach hernia

胃造口术:gastrostomy

X

吸管:suction tube

西地那非:sildenafil

细支气管炎:bronchiolitis

先天性多囊肾:congenital polycystic kidneys

先天性心脏病:congenital heart disease

纤维蛋白:fibrin

腺鼠疫:bubonic plague

香港会:The Hong Kong Club

硝普钠:nitroprusside

血管加压药:vasopressor drug

血管收缩:vasoconstriction

血管支架:endovascular stent

血清:serum

血体液传染病:blood-borne infection

血氧饱和度:oxygen saturation

血友病:haemophilia

心包:pericadium

心包填塞(心脏压塞):cardiac tamponade

心包腔:pericardial cavity

心电图:electrocardiograph, ECG

心肺转流(体外循环):cardio pul monary bypass, CPB (extracorporeal cir culation)

心肌缺血:myocardial ischemia

心绞痛:angina [pectoris]

心力衰竭:heart failure

心律:heart rhythm

心率:heart rate

心内膜炎:endocarditis

心室流出道:ventricular outflow tract

心输出量:cardiac output

心衰液:heart failure fluid

心胸外科学会:Society for Cardiothoracic Surgery

心脏起搏器:pacemaker

心脏杂音:heart murmur

心脏骤停:sudden cardiac arrest

胸膜腔:pleural cavity

胸腔积液:pleural effusion

胸腔引流管:chest drains

胸腺:thymus gland

巡回护士:runner nurse (circulating nurse)

循环休克:circulatory shock

Y

厌氧菌:anaerobic bacteria

氧自由基:oxygen free radical

腰椎穿刺:lumbar puncture

摇摆锯(胸骨锯):oscillating saw

耶和华见证人:Jehovah's Witnesses

叶酸:folic acid

医师助理:physician assistant

医院经理:hospital manager (administrator)

移植血管:vascular graft

乙肝免疫球蛋白:hepatitis B immunoglobulin

乙肝疫苗:hepatitis B vaccine

抑肽酶:aprotinin

引产:induction

英格兰卫生和社会保障部:England Health and Social Care Department

英国神经外科医师学会:British Association of Neurosurgeons, Society of British Neurological Surgeons (SBNS)

英国医学会:British Medical Association, BMA

应力:stress

硬化剂:sclerosing agent

右心衰竭:right heart failure

鱼精蛋白:protamine

远端吻合口:distal anastomosis

约翰· 拉德克利夫医院:John Radcliffe Hospital

约翰· 霍普金斯医院:Johns Hopkins Hospital

运动耐量:exercise tolerance

Z

再灌注:reperfusion

择期手术:elective operation

扎那米韦:zanamivir

针持(持针器):needle holder

直角钳:right-angled forcep

痔疮:haemorrhoid

中风:stroke

中央心脏审计数据库:Central Cardiac Audit Database, CCAD

重型抓钳:heavy grasping forcep

重症监护室/病房:intensive care unit/ward, ICU

粥样斑块:atheromatous plaque

绉布绷带:crepe bandage

主动脉瓣切开术:aortic valvotomy

主动脉瓣狭窄:aortic stenosis

主动脉弓中断:interrupted aortic arch

主动脉夹层:aortic dissection

主动脉瘤:aortic aneurysm

主任医师:consultant

主治医师:registrar

住院医师(初级医生):house officer/resident (junior doctor)

注意缺陷障碍:attention deficit disorder, ADD

贮血器:reservoir

转流后谵妄:post-pump delirium

锥进:coning

紫绀型先天性心脏病:cyanotic congenital heart disease

自体移植物:autograft

组织凝胶:tissue glue

左心发育不全综合征:hypoplastic leftheart syndrome

左心室流出道梗阻:left ventricular outflow obstruction

上一章:术语解释
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