第1章 爱情

Fowler, J. S., Volkow, N. D., Wolf, A. P., Dewey, S. L., Schlyer, D. J., MacGregor, R. R., ...Christman, D. (1989). Mapping cocaine binding sites in human and baboon brain in vivo. Synapse, 4(4), 371–377.

Colombo, M. (2014). Deep and beautiful. The reward prediction error hypothesis of dopamine. Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part C: Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences, 45, 57–67.

Previc, F. H. (1998). The neuropsychology of 3-D space. Psychological Bulletin, 124(2), 123.

Skinner, B. F. (1990). The behavior of organisms: An experimental analysis. Cambridge, MA: B. F. Skinner Foundation.

Fisher, H. E., Aron, A., & Brown, L. L. (2006). Romantic love: A mammalian brain system for mate choice. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London B: Biological Sciences, 361(1476), 2173–2186.

Marazziti, D., Akiskal, H. S., Rossi, A., & Cassano, G. B. (1999). Alteration of the platelet serotonin transporter in romantic love. Psychological Medicine, 29(3), 741–745.

Spark, R. F. (2005). Intrinsa fails to impress FDA advisory panel. International Journal of Impotence Research, 17(3), 283–284.

Fisher, H. (2004). Why we love: The nature and chemistry of romantic love. New York: Macmillan.

Stoléru, S., Fonteille, V., Cornélis, C., Joyal, C., & Moulier, V. (2012). Functional neuroimaging studies of sexual arousal and orgasm in healthy men and women: A review and meta-analysis. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, 36(6), 1481–1509.

Georgiadis, J. R., Kringelbach, M. L., & Pfaus, J. G. (2012). Sex for fun: A synthesis of human and animal neurobiology. Nature Reviews Urology, 9(9), 486–498.

Garcia, J. R., MacKillop, J., Aller, E. L., Merriwether, A. M., Wilson, D. S., & Lum, J. K. (2010). Associations between dopamine D4 receptor gene variation with both infidelity and sexual promiscuity. PLoS One, 5(11), e14162.

Komisaruk, B. R., Whipple, B., Crawford, A., Grimes, S., Liu, W. C., Kalnin, A., & Mosier, K. (2004). Brain activation during vaginocervical self-stimulation and orgasm in women with complete spinal cord injury: fMRI evidence of mediation by the vagus nerves. Brain Research, 1024(1), 77–88.

第2章 毒品

Pfaus, J. G., Kippin, T. E., & Coria-Avila, G. (2003). What can animal models tell us about human sexual response? Annual Review of Sex Research, 14(1), 1–63.

Fleming, A. (2015, May–June). The science of craving. The Economist 1843.

Study with “never-smokers” sheds light on the earliest stages of nicotine dependence. (2015, September 9). Johns Hopkins Medicine.

Rutledge, R. B., Skandali, N., Dayan, P., & Dolan, R. J. (2015). Dopaminergic modulation of decision making and subjective well-being. Journal of Neuroscience, 35(27), 9811–9822.

Weintraub, D., Siderowf, A. D., Potenza, M. N., Goveas, J., Morales, K. H., Duda, J. E., ...Stern, M. B. (2006). Association of dopamine agonist use with impulse control disorders in Parkinson disease. Archives of Neurology, 63(7), 969–973.

Moore, T. J., Glenmullen, J., & Mattison, D. R. (2014). Reports of pathological gambling, hypersexuality, and compulsive shopping associated with dopamine receptor agonist drugs. JAMA Internal Medicine, 174(12), 1930–1933.

Ian W. v. Pfizer Australia Pty Ltd. Victoria Registry, Federal Court of Australia, March 10, 2012.

Klos, K. J., Bower, J. H., Josephs, K. A., Matsumoto, J. Y., & Ahlskog, J. E. (2005). Pathological hypersexuality predominantly linked to adjuvant dopamine agonist therapy in Parkinson’s disease and multiple system atrophy. Parkinsonism and Related Disorders, 11(6), 381–386.

Pickles, K. (2015, November 23). How online porn is fueling sex addiction: Easy access to sexual images blamed for the rise of people with compulsive sexual behaviour, study claims. Daily Mail.

Voon, V., Mole, T. B., Banca, P., Porter, L., Morris, L., Mitchell, S., ...Irvine, M. (2014). Neural correlates of sexual cue reactivity in individuals with and without compulsive sexual behaviors. PloS One, 9(7), e102419.

Dixon, M., Ghezzi, P., Lyons, C., & Wilson, G. (Eds.). (2006). Gambling: Behavior theory, research, and application. Reno, NV: Context Press.

National Research Council. (1999). Pathological gambling: A critical review. Chicago: Author.

Gentile, D. (2009). Pathological video-game use among youth ages 8 to 18: A national study. Psychological Science, 20(5), 594–602.

Przybylski, A. K., Weinstein, N., & Murayama, K. (2016). Internet gaming disorder: Investigating the clinical relevance of a new phenomenon. American Journal of Psychiatry, 174(3), 230–236.

Chatfield, T. (2010, November). Transcript of “7 ways games reward the brain.”

Fritz, B., & Pham, A. (2012, January 20). Star Wars: The Old Republic — the story behind a galactic gamble.

Nayak, M. (2013, September 20). Grand Theft Auto V sales zoom past $1 billion mark in 3 days. Reuters.

Ewalt, David M. (2013, December 19). Americans will spend $20.5 billion on video games in 2013. Forbes.

第3章 掌控的力量

MacDonald, G. (1993). The light princess: And other fairy tales. Whitethorn, CA: Johannesen.

Previc, F. H. (1999). Dopamine and the origins of human intelligence. Brain and Cognition, 41(3), 299–350.

Salamone, J. D., Correa, M., Farrar, A., & Mingote, S. M. (2007). Effort-related functions of nucleus accumbens dopamine and associated forebrain circuits. Psychopharmacology, 191(3), 461–482.

Rasmussen, N. (2008). On speed: The many lives of amphetamine. New York: NYU Press.

McBee, S. (1968, January 26). The end of the rainbow may be tragic: Scandal of the diet pills. Life Magazine, 22–29.

PsychonautRyan. (2013, March 9). Amphetamine-induced narcissism [Forum thread]. Bluelight.org.

Tiedens, L. Z., & Fragale, A. R. (2003). Power moves: Complementarity in dominant and submissive nonverbal behavior. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 84(3), 558–568.

Schlemmer, R. F., & Davis, J. M. (1981). Evidence for dopamine mediation of submissive gestures in the stumptail macaque monkey. Pharmacology, Biochemistry, and Behavior, 14, 95–102.

Laskas, J. M. (2014, December 21). Buzz Aldrin: The dark side of the moon. GQ.

Cortese, S., Moreira-Maia, C. R., St. Fleur, D., Morcillo-Peñalver, C., Rohde, L. A., & Faraone, S. V. (2015). Association between ADHD and obesity: A systematic review and meta-analysis. American Journal of Psychiatry, 173(1), 34–43.

Goldschmidt, A. B., Hipwell, A. E., Stepp, S. D., McTigue, K. M., & Keenan, K. (2015). Weight gain, executive functioning, and eating behaviors among girls. Pediatrics, 136(4), e856–e863.

O’Neal, E. E., Plumert, J. M., McClure, L. A., & Schwebel, D. C. (2016). The role of body mass index in child pedestrian injury risk. Accident Analysis & Prevention, 90, 29–35.

Macur, J. (2014, March 1). End of the ride for Lance Armstrong. The New York Times.

Schurr, A., & Ritov, I. (2016). Winning a competition predicts dishonest behavior. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 113(7), 1754–1759.

Trollope, A. (1874). Phineas redux. London: Chapman and Hall.

Power, M. (2014, January 29). The drug revolution that no one can stop. Matter.

Baumeister, R. F., Bratslavsky, E., Muraven, M., & Tice, D. M. (1998). Ego depletion: Is the active self a limited resource? Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 74(5), 1252–1265.

MacInnes, J. J., Dickerson, K. C., Chen, N. K., & Adcock, R. A. (2016). Cognitive neurostimulation: Learning to volitionally sustain ventral tegmental area activation. Neuron, 89(6), 1331–1342.

Miller, W. R. (1995). Motivational enhancement therapy manual: A clinical research guide for therapists treating individuals with alcohol abuse and dependence. Darby, PA: DIANE Publishing.

Kadden, R. (1995). Cognitive-behavioral coping skills therapy manual: A clinical research guide for therapists treating individuals with alcohol abuse and dependence (No. 94). Darby, PA: DIANE Publishing.

Nowinski, J., Baker, S., & Carroll, K. M. (1992). Twelve step facilitation therapy manual: A clinical research guide for therapists treating individuals with alcohol abuse and dependence (Project MATCH Monograph Series, Vol. 1). Rockville, MD: U.S. Dept. of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Alcohol, Drug Abuse, and Mental Health Administration, National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism.

Barbier, E., Tapocik, J. D., Juergens, N., Pitcairn, C., Borich, A., Schank, J. R., ... Vendruscolo, L. F. (2015). DNA methylation in the medial prefrontal cortex regulates alcohol-induced behavior and plasticity. The Journal of Neuroscience, 35(15), 6153–6164.

Massey, S. (2016, July 22). An affective neuroscience model of prenatal health behavior change [Video].

第4章 天才与疯子

Orendain, S. (2011, December 28). In Philippine slums, capturing light in a bottle. NPR All Things Considered.

Nasar, S. (1998). A beautiful mind. New York, NY: Simon & Schuster.

Dement, W. C. (1972). Some must watch while some just sleep. New York: Freeman.

Winerman, L. (2005). Researchers are searching for the seat of creativity and problem-solving ability in the brain. Monitor on Psychology, 36(10), 34.

Green, A. E., Spiegel, K. A., Giangrande, E. J., Weinberger, A. B., Gallagher, N. M., & Turkeltaub, P. E. (2016). Thinking cap plus thinking zap: tDCS of frontopolar cortex improves creative analogical reasoning and facilitates conscious augmentation of state creativity in verb generation. Cerebral Cortex, 27(4), 2628–2639.

Schrag, A., & Trimble, M. (2001). Poetic talent unmasked by treatment of Parkinson’s disease. Movement Disorders, 16(6), 1175–1176.

Pinker, S. (2002). Art movements. Canadian Medical Association Journal, 166(2), 224.

Gottesmann, C. (2002). The neurochemistry of waking and sleeping mental activity: The disinhibition-dopamine hypothesis. Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences, 56(4), 345–354.

Scarone, S., Manzone, M. L., Gambini, O., Kantzas, I., Limosani, I., D’Agostino, A., & Hobson, J. A. (2008). The dream as a model for psychosis: An experimental approach using bizarreness as a cognitive marker. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 34(3), 515–522.

Fiss, H., Klein, G. S., & Bokert, E. (1966). Waking fantasies following interruption of two types of sleep. Archives of General Psychiatry, 14(5), 543–551.

Rothenberg, A. (1995). Creative cognitive processes in Kekulé’s discovery of the structure of the benzene molecule. American Journal of Psychology, 108(3), 419–438.

Barrett, D. (1993). The “committee of sleep”: A study of dream incubation for problem solving. Dreaming, 3(2), 115–122.

Root-Bernstein, R., Allen, L., Beach, L., Bhadula, R., Fast, J., Hosey, C., & Podufaly, A. (2008). Arts foster scientific success: Avocations of Nobel, National Academy, Royal Society, and Sigma Xi members. Journal of Psychology of Science and Technology, 1(2), 51–63.

Friedman, T. (Producer), & Jones, P. (Director). (1996). NOVA: Einstein Revealed. Boston, MA: WGBH.

Kuepper, H. (2017). Short life history: Hans Albert Einstein.

James, I. (2003). Singular scientists. Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine, 96(1), 36–39.

第5章 自由与保守

Verhulst, B., Eaves, L. J., & Hatemi, P. K. (2012). Correlation not causation: The relationship between personality traits and political ideologies. American Journal of Political Science, 56(1), 34–51.

Bai, M. (2017, June 29). Why Pelosi should go — and take the ’60s generation with her. Matt Bai’s Political World.

Gray, N. S., Pickering, A. D., & Gray, J. A. (1994). Psychoticism and dopamine D2 binding in the basal ganglia using single photon emission tomography. Personality and Individual Differences, 17(3), 431–434.

Eysenck, H. J. (1993). Creativity and personality: Suggestions for a theory. Psychological Inquiry, 4(3), 147–178.

Ferenstein, G. (2015, November 8). Silicon Valley represents an entirely new political category. TechCrunch.

Moody, C. (2017, February 20). Political views behind the 2015 Oscar nominees. CNN.

Robb, A. E., Due, C., & Venning, A. (2016, June 16). Exploring psychological wellbeing in a sample of Australian actors. Australian Psychologist.

Wilson, M. R. (2010, August 23). Not just News Corp.: Media companies have long made political donations. OpenSecrets Blog.

Kristof, N. (2016, May 7). A confession of liberal intolerance. The New York Times.

Flanagan, C. (2015, September). That’s not funny! Today’s college students can’t seem to take a joke. The Atlantic.

Kanazawa, S. (2010). Why liberals and atheists are more intelligent. Social Psychology Quarterly, 73(1), 33–57.

Amodio, D. M., Jost, J. T., Master, S. L., & Yee, C. M. (2007). Neurocognitive correlates of liberalism and conservatism. Nature Neuroscience, 10(10), 1246–1247.

Settle, J. E., Dawes, C. T., Christakis, N. A., & Fowler, J. H. (2010). Friendships moderate an association between a dopamine gene variant and political ideology. The Journal of Politics, 72(4), 1189–1198.

Ebstein, R. P., Monakhov, M. V., Lu, Y., Jiang, Y., San Lai, P., & Chew, S. H. (2015, August). Association between the dopamine D4 receptor gene exon III variable number of tandem repeats and political attitudes in female Han Chinese. Proceedings of the Royal Society B, 282(1813), 20151360.

How states compare and how they voted in the 2012 election. (2014, October 5). The Chronicle of Philanthropy.

Giving USA. (2012). The annual report on philanthropy for the year 2011. Chicago: Author.

Kertscher, T. (2017, December 30). Anti-poverty spending could give poor $22,000 checks, Rep. Paul Ryan says. Politifact.

Giving USA. (2017, June 29). Giving USA: Americans donated an estimated $358.38 billion to charity in 2014; highest total in report’s 60-year history [Press release].

Konow, J., & Earley, J. (2008). The hedonistic paradox: Is homo economicus happier? Journal of Public Economics, 92(1), 1–33.

Post, S. G. (2005). Altruism, happiness, and health: It’s good to be good. International Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 12(2), 66–77.

Brooks, A. (2006). Who really cares?: The surprising truth about compassionate conservatism. Basic Books.

Leonhardt, D., & Quealy, K. (2015, May 15). How your hometown affects your chances of marriage. The Upshot [Blog post].

Match.com. (2012). Match.com presents Singles in America 2012. Up to Date [blog].

Dunne, C. (2016, July 14). Liberal artists don’t need orgasms, and other findings from OkCupid. Hyperallergic.

Carroll, J. (2007, December 31). Most Americans “very satisfied” with their personal lives. Gallup.com.

Cahn, N., & Carbone, J. (2010). Red families v. blue families: Legal polarization and the creation of culture. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Edelman, B. (2009). Red light states: Who buys online adult entertainment? Journal of Economic Perspectives, 23(1), 209–220.

Schittenhelm, C. (2016). What is loss aversion? Scientific American Mind, 27(4), 72–73.

Kahneman, D., Knetsch, J. L., & Thaler, R. H. (1991). Anomalies: The endowment effect, loss aversion, and status quo bias. Journal of Economic Perspectives, 5(1), 193–206.

De Martino, B., Camerer, C. F., & Adolphs, R. (2010). Amygdala damage eliminates monetary loss aversion. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 107(8), 3788–3792.

Dodd, M. D., Balzer, A., Jacobs, C. M., Gruszczynski, M. W., Smith, K. B., & Hibbing, J. R. (2012). The political left rolls with the good and the political right confronts the bad: Connecting physiology and cognition to preferences. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 367(1589), 640–649.

Helzer, E. G., & Pizarro, D. A. (2011). Dirty liberals! Reminders of physical cleanliness influence moral and political attitudes. Psychological Science, 22(4), 517–522.

Crockett, M. J., Clark, L., Hauser, M. D., & Robbins, T. W. (2010). Serotonin selectively influences moral judgment and behavior through effects on harm aversion. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 107(40), 17433–17438.

Harris, E. (2012, July 2). Tension for East Hampton as immigrants stream in. The New York Times.

Glaeser, E. L., & Gyourko, J. (2002). The impact of zoning on housing affordability (Working Paper No. 8835). Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research.

Real Clear Politics. (2014, July 9). Glenn Beck: I’m bringing soccer balls, teddy bears to illegals at the border.

Laber-Warren, E. (2012, August 2). Unconscious reactions separate liberals and conservatives. Scientific American.

Luguri, J. B., Napier, J. L., & Dovidio, J. F. (2012). Reconstruing intolerance: Abstract thinking reduces conservatives’ prejudice against nonnormative groups. Psychological Science, 23(7), 756–763.

GLAAD. (2013). 2013 Network Responsibility Index.

GovTrack. (n.d.). Statistics and historical comparison.

第6章 进步

Huff, C. D., Xing, J., Rogers, A. R., Witherspoon, D., & Jorde, L. B. (2010). Mobile elements reveal small population size in the ancient ancestors of Homo sapiens. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 107(5), 2147–2152.

Chen, C., Burton, M., Greenberger, E., & Dmitrieva, J. (1999). Population migration and the variation of dopamine D4 receptor (DRD4) allele frequencies around the globe. Evolution and Human Behavior, 20(5), 309–324.

Merikangas, K. R., Jin, R., He, J. P., Kessler, R. C., Lee, S., Sampson, N. A., ...Ladea, M. (2011). Prevalence and correlates of bipolar spectrum disorder in the World Mental Health Survey Initiative. Archives of General Psychiatry, 68(3), 241–251.

Keller, M. C., & Visscher, P. M. (2015). Genetic variation links creativity to psychiatric disorders. Nature Neuroscience, 18(7), 928.

Smith, D. J., Anderson, J., Zammit, S., Meyer, T. D., Pell, J. P., & Mackay, D. (2015). Childhood IQ and risk of bipolar disorder in adulthood: Prospective birth cohort study. British Journal of Psychiatry Open, 1(1), 74–80.

Bellivier, F., Etain, B., Malafosse, A., Henry, C., Kahn, J. P., Elgrabli-Wajsbrot, O., ...Grochocinski, V. (2014). Age at onset in bipolar I affective disorder in the USA and Europe. World Journal of Biological Psychiatry, 15(5), 369–376.

Birmaher, B., Axelson, D., Monk, K., Kalas, C., Goldstein, B., Hickey, M. B., ...Kupfer, D. (2009). Lifetime psychiatric disorders in school-aged offspring of parents with bipolar disorder: The Pittsburgh Bipolar Offspring study. Archives of General Psychiatry, 66(3), 287–296.

Angst, J. (2007). The bipolar spectrum. The British Journal of Psychiatry, 190(3), 189–191.

Akiskal, H. S., Khani, M. K., & Scott-Strauss, A. (1979). Cyclothymic temperamental disorders. Psychiatric Clinics of North America, 2(3), 527–554.

Boucher, J. (2013). The Nobel Prize: Excellence among immigrants. George Mason University Institute for Immigration Research.

Wadhwa, V., Saxenian, A., & Siciliano, F. D. (2012, October). Then and now: America’s new immigrant entrepreneurs, part VII. Kansas City, MO: Ewing Marion Kauffman Foundation.

Bluestein, A. (2015, February). The most entrepreneurial group in America wasn’t born in America.

Nicolaou, N., Shane, S., Adi, G., Mangino, M., & Harris, J. (2011). A polymorphism associated with entrepreneurship: Evidence from dopamine receptor candidate genes. Small Business Economics, 36(2), 151–155.

Kohut, A., Wike, R., Horowitz, J. M., Poushter, J., Barker, C., Bell, J., & Gross, E. M. (2011). The American-Western European values gap. Washington, DC: Pew Research Center.

Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. (2014). IPCC, 2014: Summary for policymakers. In Climate change 2014: Mitigation of climate change (Contribution of Working Group III to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change). New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.

Kurzweil, R. (2005). The singularity is near: When humans transcend biology. New York: Penguin.

Eiben, A. E., & Smith, J. E. (2003). Introduction to evolutionary computing (Vol. 53). Heidelberg: Springer.

Lino, M. (2014). Expenditures on children by families, 2013. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Agriculture.

Roser, M. (2017, December 2). Fertility rate. Our World In Data.

McRobbie, L. R. (2016, May 11). 6 Creative ways countries have tried to up their birth rates.

Ranasinghe, N., Nakatsu, R., Nii, H., & Gopalakrishnakone, P. (2012, June). Tongue mounted interface for digitally actuating the sense of taste. In 2012 16th International Symposium on Wearable Computers (pp. 80–87). Piscataway, NJ: IEEE.

Project Nourished — A gastronomical virtual reality experience. (2017).

Burns, J. (2016, July 15). How the “niche” sex toy market grew into an unstoppable $15B industry.

第7章 和谐

Lee, K. E., Williams, K. J., Sargent, L. D., Williams, N. S., & Johnson, K. A. (2015). 40-second green roof views sustain attention: The role of microbreaks in attention restoration. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 42, 182–189.

Mooney, C. (2015, May 26). Just looking at nature can help your brain work better, study finds. Washington Post.

Raskin, A. (2011, January 4). Think you’re good at multitasking? Take these tests. Fast Company.

Gloria, M., Iqbal, S. T., Czerwinski, M., Johns, P., & Sano, A. (2016). Neurotics can’t focus: An in situ study of online multitasking in the workplace. In Proceedings of the 2016 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems. New York, NY: ACM.

Killingsworth, M. A., & Gilbert, D. T. (2010). A wandering mind is an unhappy mind. Science, 330(6006), 932–932.

Robinson, K. (2015, May 8). Why schools need to bring back shop class. Time.

TINYpulse. (2015). 2015 Best Industry Ranking. Employee Engagement & Satisfaction Across Industries.